GCC economies and their role in the world economy Research Paper

GCC economies and their job on the planet economy - Research Paper Example The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was shaped on May 26, 1981. The GCC is an association explicitly framed to join the Arab oil delivering nations. Its significant activity point is toward the southern districts of Asian mainland. GCC is comprised of six dynamic Arabian nations that include the Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar. Be that as it may, some new applications for enrollment have been gotten from other oil delivering Arabian nations like Jordan and Morocco. The targets of GCC are to join the part states with the point of orchestrating quantities of oil on the planet showcase. The individuals share a few variables for all intents and purpose among them religion, political structures, climatic conditions and characteristic assets. The association additionally tries to organize and advance monetary profitability of the part states (Mohammed, 2011). The association likewise expects to help training, medicinal services, business and exchange amon g the part states. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia in the perspectives on Mohammed (2011) structures four-fifths of the whole GCC. Other than being an individual from the GCC, Saudi Arabia is likewise an individual from Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Saudi Arabia has been casted a ballot the world’s biggest oil save among the OPEC and the GCC part states. Indeed, oil creation is the foundation of all the financial segments in Saudi Arabia. Assessments show that 33% of the all out oil delivered by the OPEC originates from Saudi Arabia (Mohammed, 2011). Oil creation in Saudi Arabia every day gauges at around 10 million barrels. Because of huge oil holds that penetrate cash to the nation, Saudi Arabia appreciates an enhanced economy with a lot of creation enterprises that have extended employment opportunities to its residents and the total populace all in all. The oil area has added to the advancement of different businesses, for example, petrochemicals, ma nures and steel fabricating enterprises that helped the fare results of the nation. Mohammed (2011) includes that Saudi Arabia has exceeded expectations in the creation of dates and in any event, turning into the world’s best maker of dates. Saudi Arabia additionally has extended angling grounds and a great deal of cash has been dared to modernize and advance ocean angling exercises. In 1998, OPEC sliced Saudi Arabia’s worldwide flexibly share to 8 million barrels for every day. The burden of the amount prompted noteworthy fall on the country’s all out salary. Broadcast communications speculation (% incomes) in Saudi Arabia In the reports of World Bank, media transmission ventures income in Saudi Arabia arrived at 84.12% in 2008. Media transmission ventures are uses related with buying the responsibility for hardware frameworks including land, building, work and PC programming. Source; Trading Economics, 2011 Current measurements on the planet oil advertise show that Saudi Arabia can possibly expand its oil infusion by extra 2.5 million barrels per day (Daya, 2011). Such an infusion can support oil flexibly on the planet showcase and even facilitate the world vitality emergency. Oil

The Exxon Valdex Story essays

The Exxon Valdex Story articles Step by step instructions to evaluate fault in such a repulsive and horrifying catastrophe as the Exxon Valdez crash isn't a simple assignment. There are various beneficiaries and nobody will ever truly concur. It isnt a lot of a stretch to state that there will never truly be a correct answer with regards to who is the most mindful there are a wide range of assessments. I feel that the one thing individuals can concede to, however, is that fault is well past justified. The edge for human blunder didnt appear to be huge when the boat set out that night-this was a run that had been done again and again, the chief was very much experienced and traffic control was watching them on radar. However, as the story gradually unwound, the watcher gradually discovered that everything was not as it appeared. That little edge out of nowhere appeared to be tremendous, and the fiasco that happened because of it just demonstrated it. The one individual whom I am certain merits top fault in this circumstance, is the commander of the boat. Joseph Hazelwood was well past the lawful blood liquor limit while directing the big hauler. He was given various alerts by a shipmate that the boat was coming nearer to shore each moment and something ought to be finished. Nothing was. As the watcher later discovered, Mr. Hazelwood had a long history of liquor misuse and was registered to a recovery community quite a long while before the occurrence. Why, at that point, did Exxon keep on letting him work there? His drinking history was a well established actuality and nobody attempted to cover it up before the accident occurred. This man ought to have been not even close to a pontoon that day, not to mention a vessel conveying a large number of gallons of oil in Prince William Sound. This man had a lot of opportunities to guide back on course and escape the shallow zone, however when he came out of his smashed daze to really tak e a gander at where they were, it was past the point where it is possible to do any great. This carries me to the individuals whom I think more than fit to convey the second most measure of fault: Exxon. For what reason did the... <!

Why Should I Write a Research Paper?

Why Should I Write a Research Paper?Why should I write a research paper? Some people feel that a report of their activities or accomplishments is more informative and useful than an autobiography or essay. There are many reasons that people decide to write a research paper, one of the most common being to retain some of their skills and expertise for their career.These days, it is not easy to know what skills are required in a particular career. For instance, writing a research paper might involve a lot of technical skills that might otherwise not be necessary. Most of the time, we find that if you do not know how to write a research paper, you can try applying your expertise and skills to another job. However, there are still those who want to maintain their skills and experience to succeed in their career.Some people may also want to write a research paper if they have specific skills and knowledge that are not available in their situation. The reason why they want to write a resea rch paper is because they know that they can be hired or selected for a job when they present their qualifications. They may be quite creative, but they do not know how to write a research paper, so they tend to look for jobs that will help them learn to write a research paper.To write a research paper, it is necessary to have the right mindset for writing a research paper. The first step is to remember that every single aspect of writing a research paper requires talent, because every research paper is not created equal.For example, it is necessary to have a good understanding of statistics and other fields related to statistics before you can begin writing a research paper. The second step is to have a good research methodology. When you choose a topic for your research, make sure that you choose one that is relevant to your field of study. You can read through the topic to get an idea of the subject matter that will interest you and still produce a quality research paper.Another important factor in writing a research paper is to know how to organize your thoughts. You should be able to make logical connections between your knowledge and topics in order to come up with an effective report. You should also consider the style and format of your writing. You need to be aware of the correct rules of grammar and spelling, and the correct format of a research paper.Most of the time, the most effective way to write a research paper is to formulate a research outline. The first thing that you need to do is to outline all of your ideas. You will need to arrange all of your ideas into chapters. You should divide your topics according to the subjects that you want to cover in your research paper.A common mistake that most students make when they are writing a research paper is to pile up information. Instead of doing this, you should divide your ideas into smaller chunks and organize them according to the chapters in your research paper.

Summary Good Morning, Mister Blake - 1094 Words

â€Å"Good morning, Mister Blake, Misses Blake,† the man said, stepping aside. William led Mary down a flight of stairs to the basement. During the week, the basement housed a daycare center and preschool. Children’s artwork adorned the walls. Classrooms with tiny desks and reading nooks flanked a large open area. William spotted Sage in the back of the room speaking with the Reverend. Sage waved William over. â€Å"Here,† William said, handing Mary the coffee cake. â€Å"I’m going over to see Sage for a minute. Bring this over to the baked goods table and mingle a little. I’ll be right back.† He felt Mary bristle and tighten her grip on his arm. â€Å"It’ll only be a minute, I promise.† William gave Mary a quick kiss on the cheek and walked through the crowd. He did his best to nod and keep moving, lest he get pulled into any side conversations; holding his first Sunday-morning conversation with the two most important people in the room would signal his status to anyone observing the social dynamics. â€Å"William, come on over here,† Sage said, slipping his arm around William’s shoulder and pulling him into the conversation. William could feel many eyes on him. The physical embrace by the highest-ranking member in The Movement sent a subtle signal to everyone in the basement. â€Å"Good morning, Sage, Reverend DeWitt,† William said. â€Å"Good morning,† Reverend DeWitt said. â€Å"I understand that congratulations are in order.† â€Å"Thank you, sir.† â€Å"A law degree in hand and a first child on the way; this is

The Way Of Self Regulation - 1396 Words

The way self-regulation occurs will change over time based off of what culture the child lives in. For instance, crying is an acceptable form of self-regulation for a baby, but not for a teenager so the teenager must find another way to self-regulate when a challenge pops up (neurons to neighborhoods). A part of self-regulation (which falls under the emotional part of self-regulation) that is very important for infants to develop is effortful control, or how well the infant can prevent impulses, cope with negative emotions, and behave in a way that is socially acceptable (Berk). It also predicts conscience, empathy, guilt, and low aggression, and gives children the ability to do something else when they are affected negatively so they aren’t overwhelmed. Low effortful control is a consistent predictor of externalizing problems (temperament and personality, Rothbart). Infants show that they are beginning to obtain emotional self-regulation around 12-18 months (Berk). With this evidence it is very obvious that self-regulation is an important part of development. If a child isn’t able to learn how to self-regulate, he/she would not be able to learn important motor abilities, or have the capacity to deal properly with emotions. The best way children learn how to self-regulate is by watching, interacting, and learning from others. This, and other things, are what determine that relationships with others are essential for healthy development. Early relationships are differentShow MoreRelatedSelf Regulation And Effective Learning Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesto learn the behaviors that make up self-regulation to learn successfully and be most effective in their personal and professional lives. Self-regulation refers to one’s ability to monitor their own behaviors, assess those behaviors based on their own standards, and provide punishments and reinforcements for those behaviors accordingly. In the experience of these authors, students increasi ngly enter classes lacking essential behaviors necessary for self-regulation and effective learning. InstructorsRead MoreSelf-Regulation in Writing Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesSelf-regulation is a critical component in learning to write. There have been 25 studies that have shown that teaching students self-regulation strategies in writing has improved their ability to write. Self-regulation strategies have even improved writing in students with learning disabilities. So what is self-regulation in writing? In general self-regulation refers to the thoughts, feelings, and actions writers initiate to reach their writing goals. There are three types of self-regulation writersRead MoreHow Self Regulation Impacts Resilience1378 Words   |  6 Pageswere chosen as they provide insight into how self-regulation impacts resilience. As resilience is a broad topic, these papers provide insight into self-regulation can benefit a variety of areas including neurological, epidemiological and h ow they can be implemented in therapeutic real-world interventions. Socioeconomic Status Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., Beardslee, W. R. (2003). Characteristics of resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self-regulatory processes. Development and psychopathologyRead MoreThe Problem Of Self Regulation855 Words   |  4 Pages Self regulation may also create some problems of the financial and securities market (Peter Keith, 2007). Nowadays, financial markets are more complexity, interrelated, and cross-cutting global that let the SROs faced more challenge (CFA Institute, 2013). Under some circumstances, self regulation might not have enough ability to protect securities market safe and efficient (Larry Biagio, 2000). There were some brokers doubted that self regulation has adequate resources and capacity to surveillanceRead MoreRelationship Between Self Regulation And Motivation869 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivate students to self-regulate their learning. Sansone and Thoman reach a conclusion in their research that made a critical case of the relationship betwee n self-regulation and motivation. The purpose of their argument was to explain the importance the â€Å"interest experience† plays in students maintaining motivation in order to self-regulate. They used research already completed to explain their suggestion that the â€Å"interest experience is the missing piece in the self-regulation model†. Wolters, YuRead MoreLearning Behaviour Theories And Behavior Theories1446 Words   |  6 Pagesbe illustrated by delving deeper into what behaviour is as well as highlighting one of the many critical behaviour theories that can be used to comprehend as to why students in various learning environments may learn in different ways. Behaviour is believed to be the way a student may act or behave, not only in our classrooms but also the environment that surrounds them. Such as at home or with peers(Zimmerman,1994) States that behaviour is learned. Therefore, it can be unlearned with other behavioursRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory1628 Words   |  7 Pagessocial cognitive theory that are essential to the theory. The key ingredients are modeling, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. Modeling is the imitation of behavior and to be effective, models must show â€Å"competency, prestige and power, stereotypical gender-appropriate ways, and relevance† (Omrod, 2016, p.123-124). Behaviors that can be models include academics, aggression, and interpersonal behaviors. Self-efficacy is the belief that students can perform successfully and has many factors, includingRead MoreA Child s Life Self Regulatory Skills1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe first eight years of a child’s life self-regulatory skills are develo ping that involve cognitive, behavioral, and sometimes emotional processes. The developing skills, during that time, have a large impact on a child’s natural tendencies and their social setting. In recent studies self-regulatory skills have proven to have a large effect on student achievement, social interactions, and less behavioral issues. One aspect that helps develop self-regulatory skills is autonomy support. This is aRead MoreSelf Determination Theory And Actualization Of Human Potential871 Words   |  4 PagesThe article Self-Determination Theory And Actualization of Human Potential by Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan, and Frederic Guay outlines the self-determination theory and defines for the reader the very concept of self-determination. All humans have the potential for the progression towards honesty and enlightenment, but in order to obtain actualization, essential human needs must be met (Deci et al., 2013). This article disclosed three essential needs: compete nce, relatedness, and autonomy. TheRead MoreSelf Regulation And Self Regulatory Practices Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-regulation is an important part of an individual’s everyday life. From the moment a person wakes up until the moment they go to sleep, they are engaging in self-regulatory practices throughout much of their day. These self-regulatory processes are not only conscious decisions that one makes throughout a variety of situations, but can become deeply imbedded in an individual’s way of life. Through a social-cognitive perspective, one may define self-regulation as producing feelings, thoughts, and

Alzheimers Disease - the Silent Killer - 1089 Words

Alzheimer’s disease – The Silent Killer â€Å"Who are you?† â€Å"Do I know you?† Alzheimer’s disease is a very traumatic and disheartening disease that can affect loved ones in our families and relationships. I will be discussing the causes and prevention of this disease even though scientific facts and research are still being tested for validity. Alzheimer’s disease was first diagnosed to be a medical condition back in 1906 by Dr. Alois Alzheimer. Dr. Alzheimer identified this mental illness after witnessing the mental decaying mind of a woman who experienced memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behavior. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia that usually targets people over the age of 60.†¦show more content†¦Having Down syndrome can also increase your risk of developing Alzheimer’s as well as diabetes. Diabetes is linked to Alzheimer’s due to the fact they have both been l inked to cardiovascular diseases. They both exhibit utilization of glucose in the brains. These two diagnoses are so much alike that it is hard to tell an Alzheimer’s brain from a diabetic’s brain. The manufacturing of insulin in the brain is condensed and the nerve cells are less sensitive. Diabetic drugs are now being tested to see if they could possibly help out Alzheimer patients. Another factor I found very interesting was that people with less than 6 years of some type of higher education appear to have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. From these studies, it was assumed that the brain stimulation students receive actually provides some type of protective barrier for the brain therefore not allowing of the onset of the deterioration of the mind. Now that’s a good slogan for college and higher education if you ask me. Scientists have actually come up with some preventative measures against Alzheimer’s and the onset of thi s horrendous disease. Physical activity, brain stimulation (such as puzzles, games, regularly reading, watching television, and any other type of social activity), nutritious diet, and also there is an ongoing search for a vaccine. I saw where in Europe they actually treat their age-related dementia patients with gingko biloba. Gingko biloba is thoughtShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1222 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Alzheimer’s is a disease that attacks the brain and can result in brain death. This disease is chronic and lately a lot of elderly are being diagnosed with it. Alzheimer’s disease can be referred to as a silent killer because once a person gets the diagnosis, they will have it permanently. Alzheimer’s Patients have a decreased short-term memory; this can result with the onset of confusion. At times, families with loved ones that encounter this disease usually have to change their lifestyleRead MoreFootball is a classic American pastime that has been thrilling spectators for decades. As with all1200 Words   |  5 Pageseasily identified by medical conditions such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. For instance, the NFL held a study in September of 2009 and discovered that former NFL players are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s or other memory deficiencies more frequently than those not affiliated with the NFL (â€Å"Head†). Thus the NFL release d another study that exposes the startling discovery that NFL veterans are four times more likely to die of Alzheimer’s than the rest of the population (Park). The most distressingRead MoreType 2 Diabetes : A Silent Killer1419 Words   |  6 PagesType 2 diabetes is a silent killer that often has no symptoms. Diabetes is a life-long chronic disease that affects your whole body. Being overweight, eating unhealthy, and not exercising leads to a lot of health complications that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle choices such as healthy foods and moderate physical activity are important for an individual to stay healthy. Practicing a healthy lifestyle is essential in preventing the development of type 2 diabetes. Read MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1405 Words   |  6 PagesBoth men and women share several causes of death, including: heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic lower respiratory diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, unintentional diseases, diabetes, influenza, and pneumonia. However, there are some differences between them such as the order of the previously listed deaths as well as men’s higher suicide rate and chronic liver disease. On the other hand, women more commonly suffer from kidney disease and septicemia. A possible hypothesis on why men commit more suicideRead MoreEssay On Atjus1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe Silent Killer Among Athletes Neurodegenerative diseases among athletes like Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) are far more common among athletes than others. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) a disease which will slowly eat away at all of the muscles in your body, will leave your mind intact, leaving you as a ghost in a shell. CTE affects the functionality of your brain itself unlike ALS. There are no found cures yet to these diseases, but researchers are finding more and more ways thatRead MoreHealthy Vs Non Healthy Lifestyle1531 Words   |  7 Pageschronic sleep deficiency may lead to a host of several health problems, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and even early death. Exercising and physical activity is very important when trying to achieve a healthy lifestyle, it s a great way to feel better, gain health benefits and have fun. Exercise can reduce your risk of major illnesses, such as heart disease, stroke, type two diabetes and cancer by up to 50%. Overall routine exercise can lower your risk of early death by upRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On Youth And Academic Responsibilities Essay2112 Words   |  9 Pagesgambling. Furthermore, this essay will discuss challenges experienced by communities, views of the community, as well as planning and management issues linked to gambling. While gambling is not traditionally a disease like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), heart disease or Alzheimer’s disease, it, however, does cause health issues that impact communities just the same. Pokie machines have become a form of entertainment in most Australian communities and according to Victorian data from The PokiesRead MoreJust a Minute Topic2123 Words   |  9 PagesMobile phones: A not-so-silent killer? Sunday, Jun 23, 2013, 8:42 IST | Agency: Daily Telegraph To some scientists, theyre deadlier than cigarettes; to others theyre (mostly) harmless. Will we ever know the truth about mobile phones? Julia Llewellyn Smith finds out. Representational image - DNA In 1996, Neil Whitfield, a sales manager from Wigan, was given his first mobile phone by his company. It was introduced as a nice, cuddly friend. It had all of your mates contact details on it. It wasRead More Do People Have the Right to Die? Essay2426 Words   |  10 Pages.. an illegal alien ... a nursing home resident with Alzheimers disease ... an abandoned migrant worker ... or anyone too old or weak or poor to help himself or herself. For two millennia the Hippocratic tradition has stood for the sanctity of human life. We can alleviate the unbearable in life better than ever before. We can do that and not eliminate life itself. As I have said many times, medicine cannot be both our healer and our killer (Koop). Oregons Death with Dignity Act should be abolishedRead MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words   |  78 Pagesinvestigated in biomedical research. Smoking leads to various diseases like asthma, insomnia, heart murmurs, emphysema, strokes, heart disease and lung cancer among a wide variety of diseases and conditions. Lung cancer causes nearly 27% of deaths in smokers alone. This form of cancer may appear as soon as one starts smoking. It takes many years for lung cancer to manifest. It is considered as a number one killer in smokers. Also, heart disease leads to 24% of deaths from smoking. The cause and effect

Business for the Glory of God free essay sample

On both sides of the transaction, we can imitate God, and he will take pleasure in us when he sees us showing honesty, fairness, trustworthiness, kindness, wisdom and skill, and keeping our word regarding how much we promised to pay or what work we agreed to do† (Grudem, p. 32). Grudem also frequently refer to well know scriptures to make arguments. For an example Grudem writes â€Å"When God gave the command, ‘You shall not steal’ (Ex. 20:15), he affirmed the validity of personal ownership of possessions† (Grudem, p. 19). Not stealing is not affirming the validity of personal ownership possessions.The commandment against stealing only shows that possessions are owned by entities other than self, while it still does not validate personal ownership it also do not eliminate personal ownership of possessions either. Recommendation I have to say that, in the end, I would recommend this book to someone wanting to learn more, especially Christians and/or businesspeople wondering about business and the marketplace. We will write a custom essay sample on Business for the Glory of God or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They would do well to invest the short amount of time to read Business for the Glory of God. My only complaint is the size of the book.The book is really short and it seems like when he is just beginning to develop a thought, he needs to move on to the next topic. However, he lets the reader know that he is working on a larger edition saying in the preface, â€Å"The Bible says much about these topics, and a thorough treatment deserves a much larger book than this, on that I am still in the process of writing† (Grudem, p. 9). Therefore you should not expect this book to be a comprehensive coverage of the theology of business. This book very clearly provides an understanding as to how God uses businesses to minister to others in the marketplace. This book is also a terrific illustration of how Christians can worship God in everything they do. Grudem makes the case that this includes business too. Grudem bases his arguments on a handful of scriptural principles and demonstrates that these tools of capitalism are effective techniques to achieve those principles. If anyone has negative connotations when it comes to business and profit, this book will clarify the topics once and for all! References Grudem, Wayne (2003). Business for the Glory of God: The Bible’s Teaching on the Moral Goodness of Business. Wheaton: IL: Crossway.

US Politics And Foreign Policy Essays - Politics Of Quebec

US Politics and Foreign Policy Letter to the editor, Re: American Reluctance After decades of so called healthy, democratically provoked American military intervention in Central America, why is it the U.S. is reluctant to invade Haiti and restore the popular, and of course, democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide? What is Mr. Aristide? Basically, he is a social democrat, who has seen and is dedicated to helping the poor. He was attempting to improve the lives of the indigent Haitians through some redistribution of wealth and land reform, which are initiatives abhorred by all previous, and maybe following, U.S. administrations. What of George Bush? You could say that these are totally incompatible with the so called "new world order" planned out by Mr. Bush. With some other Central American countries in mind, we should be looking out for the intervention of the American CIA, which could show yet another example of American intervention to topple elected governments which do not fit to their standards or liking. Letter to the Editor, Re: How would Quebec's separation affect us? Watching the crumbling situation in Quebec, (almost crumbling literally, due to Olympic Stadium, the billion dollar fizzle) it is interesting to think what would happen if they did separate? Would Canadians be in too bad a mood to negotiate with Quebec if they separated? Question is, would they negotiate at all? If Quebec did separate, the border ramifications would be just astronomical, trade routes would be chopped off, and a whole number of other things just too much to explain. Reading an article about a speech that external affairs minister Joe Clark was presenting jogged my mind a bit. Talking about the serious costs if Quebec separated, such as the free trade treaty with the U.S., I thought what about a new economic union. Would Canada sit and negotiate one with Quebec? Answering all these questions was Mr. Clark in his speech. Most of us haven't heard it, more or less heard of it. But it brings home a shocking message: What if they did separate? Do you really care? Do you care if it only affects you directly? Do you just pay your taxes and parking tickets, shut up and go about your daily business, as usual, without thinking one thing about where the your company, in which you are employed, is? What if the head office is in Quebec? Does it affect you directly? Or will you just shrug it off and go reach for your unemployment check? THINK about it! It won't just be business as usual after separation. Letter to the editor, Re: P.E.I. distinct? "P.E.I. tells unity hearing it's a distinct society, too." More people wanting this little two word, huge affect sentence pasted onto their province. Island politicians argued that their tiny size and unique geography makes them a distinct society. What bout the Territories? Do we live in igloos? Do we catch whales and seals to live on? And what of the people in P.E.I.! We musn't forget them, the people who eat potatoes, like we do, live in houses, like we do. Geography? Is P.E.I. more isolated than the Northwest Territories? If anyone should be a distinct society, the native people of Canada should, the people that were here before the people who thought of the word Quebec, and before Prince Edward was here to have an island named after him.

Death of Illusion essays

Death of Illusion essays The Federals were thick on the ground, lying all about in bloody heaps, bodies disassembled in every style that man could imagine. Inmas only thought looking on the enemy was, Go Home. Home was a place called Cold Mountain in North Carolina. The Civil War novel, by Charles Frazier describes horrific human suffering, Frazier based his story on local history and family stories handed down from his great-great grandfather. He does an excellent job with character development, along with descriptive details in each setting. There are three main characters; Inman, Ada and Ruby. Though separated by war, the characters share a common goal, survival. The realities of their hardships and suffering cause the death of the naive illusions, and lead to the changes necessary to survive. Until the war, Inman had spent his life on Cold Mountain. Like many Young men, he thought the war would be a short duration and an awesome adventure. But it turned into his worst nightmare. Fraziers descriptions of battles like Malvern Hill, Sharpsburg and Petersburg, paint a vivid and gory picture of death and destruction. The war ended for Inman after the battle of Fredericksburg. Wounded, he literally walks away from the war. Inman is not portrayed as a deserter or a coward, but as a broken man who had seen more than he could bear. His walk home to his girlfriend, Ada, was in itself, another war. He faced constant danger, fear, and starvation. He saw himself as disgusting, because of all that he had seen and participated in. Only his need to survive kept him going. Ada was spoiled and sheltered by her preacher father. When he died shortly after the war started, Ada was totally alone. Because she only had social skills, her own war was just beginning. Her only inheritance was a neglected farm. Adas education did not include even the simplest skill, like cooking. She had little hope of running a farm, ...

Pick a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pick a topic - Essay Example She was abducted from her residence country and ferried to Boston, in North America. Phillis was transported by ships when she was abducted, since that was the main source of transport back then. At the time, settlers bought slaves who helped them in their house hold chores, and Wheatley was bought as a slave by John Wheatley who took her into his home. The Wheatley’s family later gave her a sir name as she could neither read nor pronounce her name. Phillis was given the sir name ‘Wheatley’ according to rule and guidelines governing the purchase of slaves by the government (Moriarty, 4). Wheatley was a bright girl, and she quickly mastered the arts she was being taught by her foster family. She aptly learned English and accepted Christianity as her religion while working at the Wheatley’s home. The family taught her Latin, history and conventional literature as another added skills. Phillis was immensely talented in arts, and she specifically had a passion towards poetry. Her talent and passion for the subject drove her foster family to grant her the chance to study and write. As a slave, she enjoyed her rights, which were unusual for other slaves to enjoy. She partly enjoyed the life and experiences of the settlers as she was taught how to convert and write like the settlers. She grew to like and love poetry, and this was witnessed when she first wrote her first poem ‘A Tale of Two Men Who Nearly Drowned at Sea and of Their Steady Faith in God’ (Moriarty, 12). Her first poem led to her fame as she was later visited by various personalities from the Boston’s family. Phillis through her poetry works visited various nations like England because of talent in poetic writings (Moriarty, 12). Wheatley received a serious set back when the ‘American Revolution intervened’ in her career. The set back impacted negatively on her career as the

The controversies over stem cell research Paper

The controversies over stem cell - Research Paper Example Stem cell research is particularly useful for patients suffering from hemophilia. Hemophilia is very complicated and stem cell research helps in curing it, there are other blood related diseases which can also be cured using stem cells this goes to show that we have made tremendous progress in the field of science and research. The research was initially conducted in mice and it was found that their blood problems had been cured because of stem cells and the same has been found to be true in case of human beings. It is very fair to say that stem cell research has been really useful when it comes to treating diseases like hemophilia, stem cells can also cure several other blood diseases which were previously incurable and many more such advancements are expected to be made in the near future. The diseases that are incurable today may not be incurable tomorrow such is the power of science and research. Stem Cell Research- a clash of Science vs. Ethics, could well be a debate that might go on for generations as every individual has a different opinion about the subject. Should we allow doctors to play God and reverse our own destiny? Should we strive to provide cures that reverse the processes of injury and death? Or do we hold strong on our religious and moral aspects? These are the sorts of questions that have sparked the massive debate we have today. This field of science particularly deals with factors like cell plasticity and its capacity for â€Å"trans-differentiation† and â€Å"de-differentiation† in forming particular tissue types (Stojanoski et al, 2009). The clinical application of this property has been of much interest to biomedical researchers in the recent years. Though the potential of stem cell research has been confirmed to have much clinical relevance, many social and spiritual controversies have been raised due to the developments in this field. Pierret and Friedrichsen (2009) have analyzed the sociological aspects of stem cell re search. Their study has urged serious discussion, both among college students and other social elements, on the ethical issues pertaining to stem cell research (Pierret & Friedrichsen, 2009). The authors have developed a new course termed ‘Stem cells and Society’ to attract the attention of students towards scientific realities in the research and also to the moral issues related to it. (Pierret & Friedrichsen, 2009). The study has also critically analyzed the ethical controversies that had erupted in relation to similar scientific innovations (Pierret & Friedrichsen, 2009). The purpose of our study, though, is not to argue about one particular stand point but to discuss both the view points and finally to allow readers to draw their own opinions and conclusions. In addition the process has been facilitated by providing an integrative review that details previous research, theories, explanations and answers and then counteracting them with questions and objections so th at at the end of our research readers can make their own rationalistic conclusion. First Article: Introduction This particular article talks about Embryonic stem cells and how they can be used for the best. Stem cells can be crucial in reconstructive surgeries and it has proved extremely helpful in many cases. In this method the micromass technique is used and this technique is extremely useful

Assessment methods, their merits and demerits Essay Example for Free

Assessment methods, their merits and demerits Essay Mainly, three types of assessments are in practice, initial, formative and summative assessment. Initial assessment can be a formal or informal process of identifying each learner’s strengths and help them to understand their areas of development, and the setting action plan accordingly. In formative assessment, teacher or assessor monitor students learning performance during the learning time against a set criteria. Students struggling areas are identified by feedback records and action plan for teachers to adopt teaching strategies and student to motivate for more study is adjusted. In Summative assessment, teacher evaluates the learner’s performance at the end of an instructional unit by comparing it against a standard and other students’ performance. Summative assessments are high stakes or high point values and include: a)Written exams b)Quizzes c)Dissertations and projects d)Instead of comparing the advantages and disadvantages of these assessment types, I would prefer to discuss assessment instruments I used in these assessments and talk about their merits and demerits. Assessment typeStrengthLimitations 1.Written exams 1. Good tool to assess students’ knowledge without guessing. 2. It forces student to think and articulate that thinking. 3. Take less time to create test as compared to MCQ where assessor has to make more choices and student will choose one. 4. Teacher can provide better feedback on answers. 1. These tests needs language skills with and ESL students can’t demonstrate their capabilities. 2. These tests are time bounds and a slow writing student may not able to show his full knowledge. 3. Performance in these test based on memorizing facts instead of showing creativity. Assessment typeStrengthLimitations 2.Oral Exams1. This format decreases miscommunication and misunderstanding  while questioning or answering. 2. Student doesn’t need to follow any set lines for answer. 3. Give more chances to examiner to ask how student came to this answer. 4. More assessors can take part in this format. 5. More areas can be covered in less time. 1. Could be biased and less fair result oriented. 2. Requires a trained examiner to set such format which cost more. 3. Shy students can be distracted by other factors and c\they may not give their fullest. Assessment typeStrengthLimitations 3. Portfolios1. Assess and promote critical thinking. 2. Give opportunity learner to be self-directed, active, peer -supported and independent. 3. More than one assessor validates the performance. 4.Promotes creativity and problem solving 5. can be used to assess professional and personal development.1. Difficult to identify whether this is student’s own effort or somebody else’s. 2. Involve large amount of paper work which gives less time to focus on course. 3. Reliability issues. 4. Student can easily hide their weaknesses in this type of assessment. Assessment typeStrengthLimitations 4. Projects and dissertations1. All round ability testing i.e practical, analytical and interpretative skills. 2. Teaches students time management and if in group then teaches leadership and team work skills. 3. Increase motivation to complete task quickly and in time.1. Making of such format assessment is hectic and time consuming. 2. Validity and reliability of assessment is not high as compared to other formats. 3. If resources not available to learning, performance will be compromised. In my teaching career, I have gone through all above mentioned assessment tools and found written exams are widely used in many parts of world. People love written exams because they pile up work and when exam is near, they memorize it and ready for exam, no creative work during the term just collecting the notes. Trend is slightly changing in the world and other assessment tools are in practice, mostly university are assessing courses by  assignments, project and dissertations and these formats require continuous study and work that’s develop students other skills along with the completion of these tasks.

The Road to the Cemetery :: Narrative Memoir Essays

The Road to the Cemetery The smell of cigarette smoke was strong; the leather couch reeked of it. Next to the couch was a nick-knack rack and on it were a little china girl, maybe Jill, and a little china boy, Jack; there was a glass wishing well near them too. Little glass dogs, a china cat, some shiny rocks, a little box, and a plastic Hawaii hula baby lived on the rack as well. Grandma opened the doors and all of the windows; today we were to begin cleaning out Aunt Beth's house. I looked out the front door, saw clouds were coming, and in the distance, I saw lightning flash. Today was nothing like those days nearly two weeks ago when Aunt Beth had died, and was then laid to rest. I remember the year my Great Great Aunt Beth died. Being little, people would speak quietly about her declining health and expect my cousins and I not to understand, thinking that they were sheltering us. "She isn't doing well," someone would say. "No She isn't," would be the reply, "and she refuses to take her oxygen when she goes out." "I know, she won't even have it on when someone visits." "It embarrasses her." "It shouldn't lots of people have to have oxygen" "She left it on when I went to visit her the other day, that proves that she's really not feeling very well at all." Another time I was told straight out, "Honey, Aunt Beth doesn't feel well, I don't know if she'll ever get better." This statement was wrong I was sure, she was my Aunt Beth and she would get well. I would look at her sometimes, trying to see why everyone thought she was unwell. She looked like she always had; maybe her back was a little more crooked she had Scoliosis. Her voice was just a little rough and perhaps she coughed a little more. She still gave me a sound hug when I saw her. Aunt Beth did not go on picnics with the family anymore, because she was to old Grandma said. I did know she did not feel well, but she never had felt well as long as I could remember. She did not try to shelter her many nieces, nephews, great nieces and great nephews she knew we would find out sooner or latter. She used to say "My bones ache, my hands hurt, my back aches, I have trouble walking so I had to get me a cane, and I can't sleep for coughing.

Outline of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt

Introduction Throughout history, humans have been migrating in and out and settling in different areas of the region. Migrating and settling causes people to come together and spread their ideas to others which causes civilizations. Each civilization is created to be equal but separate in their own ways. They are all related to each other in different ways. They have shared similar beliefs, experiences and obstacles. They are both unique culturally, politically and socially. * Thesis: Two civilizations which are similar and different individually are Egypt and Mesopotamia.II. Differences * Geographical Differences 1. Egypt developed North and South hugging the banks of the Nile River Valley. * The Nile River systematically floods which flooded the surrounding banks and made the soil exceptionally rich. * Egypt bordered on the side of sea and dessert which was difficult to invade and conquer it. 2. Mesopotamia has the Tigris and Euphrates River, commonly referred to â€Å"Fertile Cre scent. † * Mesopotamia was formed in between these two rivers. * When Mesopotamia has a flood, they are forced to supply their agricultural lands. Mesopotamia land was easily opened for attack. * Writing Differences 1. Egypt created Hieroglyphics which developed from pictographs to advanced letters. 2. Mesopotamia created cuneiforms which are wedged shaped characters * Political Differences 1. Egypt had a Pharaoh which was passed down from father to son that established a long lasting dynasty. * The Pharaoh was viewed as god-liked and has magical powers. 2. Mesopotamia had a king but their king was usually deposed by invading forces due to the area's poor defensive position. Social Differences 1. In Egypt females had more opportunities to rise in life 2. Mesopotamia had different classes of slaves but all were still treated as properties. * Cultural Differences 1. Egypt did not have a law system set at the time 2. Mesopotamia had the Hammurabi Code which were orders given to c haotic places* Egypt had a longer continuous civilization than Mesopotamia III. Similarities * They were both similar by being polytheistic, believing in more than one god * They both later moved to a sort of monarchy Both of their system led to the creation of strict social classes that usually included a class for priests, traders, farmers and laborers. * Egypt and Mesopotamia both created pyramid structures * These two civilizations both first developed advance systems of writing. * Egypt and Mesopotamia created calendars beginning with the sun’s or moon’s cycle * These two civilizations both used their main rivers for trades and access to a major source of freshwater. * They used their river valleys for water for fertile crops and both have floods. Both of these civilization has structures which organizes classes within groups IV. Conclusion * Restate thesis * Till this day, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are still known as a huge impact in history. * Brief summary of the important similarities and differences * Why was the history of these two civilizations important? * What were some things that these civilization spread throughout and the result of it? * How are these two civilization related to today? * Analysis of this essay * End with a personal statement

Meaning and History of the Term Robber Baron

Robber Baron was a term applied to a businessman in the 19th century who engaged in unethical and monopolistic practices, utilized corrupt  political influence, faced almost no business regulation, and amassed enormous wealth. The term itself was not coined in the 1800s, but actually dated back centuries It was originally applied to noblemen in the Middle Ages who functioned as feudal warlords and were literally â€Å"robber barons.† In the 1870s the term began to be used to describe business tycoons, and the usage persisted throughout the rest of the 19th century. The late 1800s and the first decade of the 20th century are sometimes referred to as an age of robber barons. The Rise of Robber Barons As the United States transformed into an industrial society with little regulation of business, it was possible for small numbers of men to dominate crucial industries. Conditions which favored vast accumulations of wealth included the extensive natural resources being discovered as the country expanded, the enormous potential workforce of immigrants arriving in the country, and the general acceleration of business in the years following the Civil War. Railroad builders, in particular, needing political influence to build their railways, became adept at influencing politicians through the use of lobbyists, or in some cases, outright bribery. In the public mind, robber barons were often associated with political corruption. The concept of laissez faire capitalism, which dictated no government regulation of business, was promoted.  Facing few  impediments to creating  monopolies, engaging in  shady stock trading practices,  or exploiting workers, some individuals made enormous fortunes. Examples of Robber Barons As the term robber baron came into common usage, it was often applied to a small group of men. Notable examples were: Cornelius Vanderbilt, owner of steamship lines and railroads.Andrew Carnegie, steel manufacturer.J.P. Morgan, financier, and banker.John D. Rockefeller, founder of Standard Oil.Jay Gould, Wall Street trader.Jim  Fisk, Wall Street trader.Russell Sage, financier. The men who were called robber barons were often  portrayed in a positive light, as â€Å"self-made men† who had helped build the nation and in the process created many jobs for American workers. However, the public mood turned against them in the late 19th century. Criticism from newspapers and social critics began to find an audience. And American workers began to organize in great numbers as the labor movement accelerated. Events in labor history, such as the Homestead Strike and the Pullman Strike, intensified public resentment toward the wealthy. The conditions of workers, when contrasted with the lavish lifestyles of millionaire industrialists, created widespread resentment. Even other businessmen felt exploited by monopolistic practices as it was virtually impossible to compete in some fields. Common citizens became aware that monopolists could more easily exploit workers. There was even a public backlash against the lavish displays of wealth often exhibited by the very wealthy of the age. Critics noted the concentration of wealth as evil or weakness of society, and satirists, such as Mark Twain, derided the showiness of the robber barons as â€Å"the Gilded Age.† In the 1880s journalists such as Nellie Bly performed pioneering work exposing the practices of unscrupulous businessmen. And Blys newspaper, Joseph Pulitzers New York World, positioned itself as the newspaper of the people and often criticized wealthy businessmen. In 1894 the protest march by Coxeys Army drew enormous publicity to a group of protesters who often spoke out against a wealthy ruling class that exploited workers. And the pioneering photojournalist Jacob Riis, in his classic book How the Other Half Lives, helped to highlight the great gap between the wealthy and the suffering poor in New York Citys slum neighborhoods. Legislation Aimed at Robber Barons The public’s increasingly negative view of trusts, or monopolies, transformed into legislation with the passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. The law did not end the reign of robber barons, but it signaled that the era of unregulated business would be coming to an end. Over time, many of the practices of the robber barons would become illegal as further legislation sought to ensure  fairness in  American business. Sources: The Robber Barons.  Development of the Industrial U.S. Reference Library, edited by Sonia G. Benson, et al., vol. 1: Almanac, UXL, 2006, pp. 84-99. Robber Barons.  Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, vol. 2, Gale, 2000, pp. 879-880.

Social Media And Its Effects On Society Essay - 881 Words

CHANGE ME OMFG CHANGE ME PLEASE Jergenson, a social media enthusiast, shares his ideas about how people live in constant â€Å"digital dualism† (129) a term coined by the author himself, which is â€Å"the habit of viewing the online and offline as largely distinct,† (129).However, Jergenson argues that being either â€Å"online† or â€Å"offline† doesn’t really exist anymore, that people are perpetually connected even if it’s indirectly. The once separate â€Å"on† and â€Å"off† modes people used to have diminished as social media and technology have embedded themselves into our lives, into our â€Å"source code,† (126). Jergenson argues very strongly that even though people may think they have disconnected from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and every form of social media and technology, they are still connected in an indirect fashion. Jergenson shares his experiences of seeing many groups playing a game while out to dinner where the first one to chec k their phone pays the tab. He exclaims how people â€Å"boast about their self control over not checking their device, and the table usually reaches a self congratulatory consensus,† because everyone is remaining â€Å"disconnected,† yet we are indirectly connecting ourselves even more. â€Å"How proud of ourselves we are for fighting against the long reach of mobile and social technologies,† (128) Jergenson claims as people pat themselves on the back for not checking the continuously expanding list of social media applications, and we become more and more satisfied as weShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Crumbles into Smithereens One Post at a Time You are walking out of the new Star Wars movie, posting about how superb it was, when suddenly you are swooped up and thrown in the back of a vehicle. No one would have thought posting about how you were there earlier would provoke such a situation. After all, social networking is â€Å"safe† and â€Å"friendly.† Now, social media is defined as â€Å"A form of electric communication through which users create online communities to share information,† accordingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. Most often social media is understood as a p ositive concept because of the ways it has allowed us to attain cheap and easilyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the developmentRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of vast social media networks has improved our communications and interactions. These networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, are essential to how information is shared and criticized. The Social Media Handbook defines social media as â€Å"networked information services designed to support in-depth interaction, community formation, collaborative opportunities and collaborative work† (Hunsinger, 2014 p.1). Having an account or profile on these sites is more than a social norm; it is a requirementRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesPeople may say social media is good for you but is it really? Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. People’s safety will be in danger, crimes will increase, people will getRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1601 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent editorial titled â€Å"Hazards of Social Media† on your LinkedIn page on February 10th, 2016. It was very interesting to read your perspective on social media and its effect on society. Having an undergraduate major in Psychology at the University of Southern California and currently conducting research on social media usage at the Brain and Creativity Institute of USC, I have spent significant time researching the issue of social media.Though I agree that social media can be hazardous if not used effectivelyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesis bound to be a shift in social norms. As the times change, so does societ al views on acceptable values. One such possibility is the standard value accepted by mainstream society in which the way a female body is sexually portrayed in the media. It appears that society has not only accepted this standard, but has increasingly encouraged a more sexualized representation of the female body. Social media is an informational highway about what is accepted by the larger society and inferred by the individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become prominent parts of life for many young people today. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Facebook friends than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? What will the longterm effects of today s social media use be? There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1151 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media The Workplaces’ Largest Enemy Being employed means that an individual will in most cases have coworkers and bosses; the environment shared between the employees is known as the workplace. In the time before technology, people being fired from their jobs was not an unheard of situation. The difference now is people are being terminated from their jobs because of something they posted on social media. If this was not the case, it would set a precedent that posting inappropriate or hurtfulRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn our modern world, the use of social media is overwhelming and second nature due to the availability. Several people all around the world possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing social media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable take n over as the most efficient ways of communicating with each

Coca Cola Vending Machine Analysis - 802 Words

Coca Cola Company would like to introduce the market with the vending machine technology, a new technology with changed price according to weather, which has been developed and tested in the lab internally. The thought is to be based on the idea of automatically adjusting the price according to the demand increase as the weather temperature increases. The purpose of this strategy is to continue increasing the vending machine profit, which had been already main the profit resource for the company. It is an ideal thought of relating priced directly with the weather temperature but impractical. If it is applied into the market, there are below negative results: ï  ¬ It will have weaker competition while another vending machine is nearby with†¦show more content†¦Ã¯  ¬ Price fluctuation will confuse the consumers a lot and could not have consumers accept the idea. Finally it might impair Coca brand. Consumers would prefer a fair/constant price or a comparable fair/constant price from a company. Consumers would feel discrimination of buying a product with different prices in a short period in a temperature fluctuation season. For the people often do travel in a short time, they will obviously view the price change in different regions because the temperature changes in different regions. They will feel unfair to find other regions hold lower or higher price than their home town. Meanwhile, the changeable price will confuse the consumer to understand the reason especially the competitor holds the constant price. Consumer would not understand why the price changes so often while the competitor keeps the same price. Distrust might rise up and it will give the good reason that consumers chase for competitors product because of the trust is impaired. It takes a long time to educate and coach consumers to understand the reason of price changes. Even if after education and coach, most of the consumers would not accept the idea because the competitor keeps the constant price. Therefore, from consumer point, we could not see the good reasons of support from consumers. Nevertheless, it has the risk of impairing Coca reputation and influence. ï  ¬ Potentially fluctuate price in the vending machine will impact the retail channel, bothShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Coca Cola Company1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe part I wrote about was on the customer s perspective and on how to increase revenues for the Coca-Cola Company. Coca-Cola is a much loved product in the U.S.A. and in other countries. Coca-Cola is the most consumed soda pop in the world today. The company was founded by John Pemberton in the 1886. The logo for the company does has changed from when the company first started but, in years today it is not that different from the 1886. They still keep the same form of the lettering. The companyRead MoreCoca Cola As American Favorite Soda Company1255 Words   |  6 PagesCoca Cola being American favorite soda company drinks for years. The company it self has own over dozen of brands in the past years like diet coke, sprite, Fanta, fuze, Mello Yello, Dasani, and many more. Embry Investment Group (EIG) are inter ested in investing in a company that would be a great beneficial to them. In this report will show why EIG should invest Coca Cola and how it could be a successful business if the EIG were to invest in Coca Cola. Finally, the report will end in a conclusionRead MoreEssay about The Coca-Cola Company1076 Words   |  5 PagesIndustry General Description The Coca-Cola Company - American multinational corporation operates in a nonalcoholic segment of Beverage Industry. The history of the industry goes back to the 17th century, when the first marketed soft drink came to the Western Market. The Beverage Industry product portfolio consists of soft drinks, carbonated beverages, and alcoholic beverages. Kinds of drinks in a non-alcoholic segment varies a lot and includes such beverages as tea, coffee, juices, carbonated drinksRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Coca-Cola Company is considered one of the largest distributors, marketers and manufactures of soft drink syrups and concentrates internationally (Bodden, 2009). Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, in America, it is popularly known for its Coca-Cola flagship product, and is among the biggest corporations in the United States. Presently, Coca-Cola is a globally known soft drink company with further ambitious plans of growing the brand to places it has no presence. The majority ofRead MoreSoft Drinks : An Organization s Vision, Mission, And People Strategies And Values1158 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The primary subject matter of the research, analysis of Soft Drinks especially with the Coca-Cola Company is to ensure that the enterprise is studying the organization s vision, mission, and people strategies and values. The research leads to the purpose that is ongoing. It declares the drive according to Coca-Cola Company as a corporation and serves as the benchmark in opposition to the one that will consider the corporation’s actions and decisions. As people prefer to drink healthierRead MoreCoca Cola Marketing Plan3336 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Live Positively: COCA-COLA COMPANY MARKETING PLAN Coca-Cola Company Marketing Plan Bellevue University Marketing Essentials BUSC335-308H Table of Contents Page 3 Executive Summary 4-5 Mission Statement 6 Demographic Information 7 Target Market 8-9 Current Marketing Efforts 10- Competition 11-12 Internal and External Environments that affect the Corporation 13-15 New Strategies 16-17 Target Market 18 Read MoreMarketing in Coca-Cola1224 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Marketing in coca cola From the pharmacy in Atlanta, in 1885, Dr.John Pemberton introduced coca-cola a beverage that could cure headaches. From Pembertons pharmacy Coca-Cola has exploded into shops, supermarkets and restaurants in more than 200 counties. The refreshing classic image of coca-cola has earned the soft drink company its reputation as an American staple with a huge following of brand loyal customers. (Matthew Hartogh, 2002)The soft dink companys market niche however has had an increasinglyRead MoreHow and why is Coca-Cola using the theme of happiness and celebration in their advertisements to increase sales?5717 Words   |  23 Pages How and why is Coca-Cola using the theme of happiness and celebration in their advertisements to increase sales? Introduction and background: Coca-Cola is one of the world’s largest beverage companies. It started its journey in 1886 as a small one-man business with modest average sales of nine servings per day. Since then, it has grown into the world’s most powerful brands with more than 1.9 billion servings sold each day in 200 different countries. Furthermore, Coca-Cola was ranked third inRead MoreMission Statement : The Coca Cola Company Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesMission Statement: â€Å"Our mission is: To refresh the world in mind, body and spirit To inspire moments of optimism and happiness through our brands and actions To create value and make a difference.† (The Coca-Cola Company , 2016) Vision Statement â€Å"To achieve our mission, we have developed a set of goals, which we will work with our bottlers to deliver: People: Inspiring each other to be the best we can be by providing a great place to work Portfolio: Offering the world a portfolio of drinks brandsRead MoreCoca-Cola Analysis2082 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction | 2 | b. | SWOT Analysis | 2 | c. | Porter’s five-force model | 3 | d. | Porter’s Value Chain Analysis | 5 | e. | Conclusion | 7 | f. | Reference | 7 | | | | Introduction: The Coca-Cola Company is the largest manufacturer and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage in the world. The company produces finished product in cans and bottles. The bottlers then sell, distribute and merchandise the resulting Coca-Cola product to retail stores, vending machines, restaurants and food service

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Example For Students

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Francisco Alves Mendes Filho. better known as Chico Mendes ( December 15. 1944 – December 22. 1988 ) . was a Brazilian gum elastic tapster. trade brotherhood leader and conservationist. He fought to continue the Amazon rain forest. and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian provincials and autochthonal peoples. He was assassinated by a rancher on December 22. 1988. The Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity ( Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade ) . a organic structure under the legal power of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. is named in his award. Francisco â€Å"Chico† Alves Mendes Filho was born on December 15. 1944 in the town of Seringal Santa Fe . outside of Xapuri. He was the boy of a second-generation gum elastic tapster. Francisco Mendes. and his married woman. Irace. Chico was one of 17 siblings—only six of whom survived childhood. At age 9. Chico began work as a gum elastic tapster. Schools were by and large prohibited on the gum elastic plantations. The proprietors did non desire the workers being able to read and make arithmetic. because they would so be probably to detect they were being exploited. Mendes did non larn to read until he was 18 old ages old. Activism Chico Mendes with his kidsAt first I thought I was contending to salvage gum elastic trees. so I thought I was contending to salvage the Amazon rain forest. Now I realise I am contending for humanity. —Chico Mendes To salvage the rain forest. Chico Mendes and the gum elastic workers brotherhood asked the authorities to put up militias as they wanted people to utilize the wood without damaging it. The Xapuri Rubber Tappers Union was created in 1970. and Chico was elected as its president. Mendes played a cardinal function in the creative activity of the National Council of Rubber Tappers in the mid-1980s. Mendes’ group besides had strong ties with the National Campaign for the Defense and Development of the Amazon. and helped locally organize Workers’ Party support. When the first meeting of this new brotherhood was held in 1985. in the capital Brasilia. gum elastic tapsters from all over the state came. The treatment expanded from the menaces to their ain supports to the larger issues of deforestation. route pavement. and cattle ranching. The meeting besides had the consequence of catching the attending of the international conservationist motion. and foregrounding their predi cament to a larger audience. The group embraced a larger confederation with environmentalism. instead than rigorous Marxism. in malice of the bourgeois associations of the former. Another consequence of these treatments was the coining of the construct and the term â€Å"extractive reserves† . In November of that twelvemonth. Adrian Cowell. an English film maker. filmed much of the proceedings of this meeting as portion of a docudrama he was doing approximately Mendes. which aired in 1990. Mendes believed that trusting on gum elastic tapping entirely was non sustainable. and that the seringueiros needed to develop more holistic. concerted systems that used a assortment of forest merchandises. such as nuts. fruit. oil. and fibres ; and that they needed to concentrate on edifice strong communities with choice instruction for their kids. In March 1987. the Environmental Defense Fund and National Wildlife Federation flew Mendes to Washington. D. C. in an effort to convert the Inter-American Development Bank. World Bank. and U. S. Congress to back up the creative activity of extractive militias. Mendes won several awards for his work. including the United Nations Environmental Program Global 500 Roll of Honor Award in 1987. and the National Wildlife Federation’s National Conservation Achievement Award in 1988. In 1987 a adult male called Darly Alves Da Silva bought the plantation where the gum elastic workers brotherhood were working and tried to drive them off the land to construct a spread. They stood house and the authorities made it into a modesty. In 1988. Mendes launched a run to halt rancher Darly Alves da Silva from logging an country that was planned as a modesty. Mendes non merely managed to halt the planned deforestation and make the modesty. but besides gained a warrant for Darly’s apprehension. for a slaying committed in another province. He delivered the warrant to the federal constabulary. but it was neer acted upon. Character assassination .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postImageUrl , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:visited , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active { border:0!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Purpose of Life EssayOn the eventide of Thursday. December 22. 1988. Mendes was assassinated in his Xapuri place by Darly Alves district attorney Silva. a rancher. The hiting took topographic point precisely one hebdomad after Mendes’ 44th birthday. when he had predicted he would â€Å"not unrecorded until Christmas† . Mendes was the 19th rural militant to be murdered that twelvemonth in Brazil. Many felt that although the test was continuing against the existent slayers. that the function of the ranchers’ brotherhood. the Rural Democratic Union. and the Brazilian Federal Police was ignored. In December. 1990. rancher Darly Alves district attorney Si lva. his boy Darly Alves district attorney Silva Jr. . and their ranch manus. Jerdeir Pereia. were sentenced to 19 old ages in prison for their portion in Mendes’ blackwash. In February. 1992. they won a retrial. claiming that the prosecution’s primary informant ( Chico’s married woman ) was biased. The strong belief was upheld. and they remained in prison. In 1993. they escaped from gaol. along with seven other captives. by sawing through the bars of their prison window. All were recaptured. except for Darly Jr. . who was as of 2004 still at big. Mendes’ slaying made international headlines. and led to an spring of support for the gum elastic tappers’ and environmental motions. In March 1989. a 3rd meeting was held for the National Council of Rubber Tappers. and the Alliance of Forest Peoples was created to protect gum elastic tapsters. rural workers. and autochthonal peoples from invasion on traditional lands. Thankss in portion to the international media attending environing the slaying. the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve was created in the country where he lived. More than 20 such militias. along the same lines as Mendes had proposed. now cover more than 8 million estates ( 32. 000 km? ) . The musical group Mana made a vocal about the decease of Mendes. The vocal was titled â€Å"Cuando los Angeles Lloran† . mentioning to Mendes as an angel that has died. Paul McCartney dedicated the vocal â€Å"How Many People† from his 1989 album Flowers In The Dirt to the memory of Mendes. Mendes was portrayed by Raul Julia in the 1994 telemovie The Burning Season.

Representation of gender in media

Introduction It is amazing to note that some people spend more time feeding on media content than doing an assignment, exercising or even sleeping. While this may be a leisure activity for some people, the impact of media cannot be underestimated today (Bennett 2005, p. 12). This assessment essay focuses on the issue of gender representation in media, with regard to image, roles and stereotypes.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Representation of gender in media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Media representation What is media representation? According to media theorists, representation refers to any model in any medium that defines a real aspect, say, people, events, objects, places and cultural identities among countless abstract concepts. Such representation may be written, spoken or expressed in moving pictures. In defining media representation, the end products are also considered through the constructi on of one’s identity. For instance, an issue like â€Å"gaze† may consider how women look at images of women, men at women or even women at men (Bennett 2005, p. 12). An important point to note is that all texts are always constructed irrespective of how realistic they may appear. They do not represent mere recordings or reproduction of pre-existing circumstances that are real (Briggs Cobley 2002, p. 10). Additionally, representations may become familiar and natural when they are used constantly. As a result, such denotations may become acceptable by the general public because of their recurring nature. Although it is never taken with a lot of emphasis, there is always need to interpret representations in order to appreciate the intended meaning. Due to this assumption, most people end up making modality judgments towards various representations through the media. Above all, representation is unavoidable; it always exits even when we have no idea about its existence. As a result, its impact in human life is inevitable. Gender and media representation Gender is arguably the basic element of identification commonly used to categorize human beings as men or women. Nevertheless, the concept of gender is also sensitive and of immense significance in discussing media representation (Laughey 2009, p. 10).Advertising Looking for assessment on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Based on this element, each group identifies its members through similarities that are either inherent or borrowed from the surrounding in order to find a suitable and definitive description. In other words, human beings tend to obey the acceptable definition of man or woman by identifying themselves with certain elements. In the understanding of media representation, it is worth noting that there are several objects, which are usually represented even though they may not necessarily be human (Dines Humez 2010, p. 3). This representation usually aims at giving that item feminine or masculine characteristics. From a simple understanding, masculinity is associated with hard, tough and sweaty issues while feminine objects appear fragrant, fragile and soft. Common objects represented with either a masculine or feminine-touch include but not limited to, smart phones, running shoes, bottled beer, an airline and a sports car. Representation of role models As mentioned above, media plays a significant role in shaping our lives and understanding of what it means to be a man or woman. No one can deny that role models do have impact on millions of people consuming media content (Andrews Jackson 2001, p. 20). Role models are supposed to influence the society positively. Is this how they are represented? Whether in a commercial advert or any representation, prominent people are usually used to define men and women in a different way. It is however important to ask how these role models represent vari ation of men and women. In other words, representation of men and women through the media may not necessarily reflect the identity of an entire generation or society (Bennett 2005, p. 5). In fact, some theorists argue that gender representation is undoubtedly based on stereotypes among various people. At this point, it is imperative to affirm that stereotypic representation of men and women using role models usually exerts negative effects on the society. For example, people tend to identify themselves with particular personalities by emulating their lifestyle in terms of dress code, dietary or even the way of talking (Bucy 2002, p. 20).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Representation of gender in media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Media stereotyping Does media represent the true image of men and women? Stereotyping is not a new term in the media industry especially with regard to how men and women are r epresented. In fact, stereotyping in media cannot be avoided and it is a common phenomenon in news, advertising and entertainment industries (Carrington 2010, p. 138). What is not known to many people is the fact that media stereotypes act as hints or codes, which help viewers, listeners or readers to figure out an individual or group of people, with regard to social class, occupation or ethnicity among other aspect of identity. Notably, media stereotypes have a wide range of negative effects. For example, the manner in which men and women are represented may reduce their inherent differences into classes of people defined by simple traits (Giddings Lister 2011, p. 10). Similarly, stereotypes affect the manner in which people perceive life. They change perceptions into realities, such that people may begin to actualize the image represented by the media. In some cases, media stereotypes are used to erroneously justify some positions, say, for leaders in power. This can be misleadin g to the public, as they may adopt a misguided meaning of leadership and power (Carrington 2010, p. 138). It has to be mentioned that groups of people who are prone to being stereotyped usually have minimum or no influence in determining their representation. Based, on this argument, media stereotypes have a significant impact on the society. Women and men representation in media Under normal circumstance, one would expect the media to represent men and women positively. Is this the case? No! From TV shows to fashion magazines on the streets, women have always been represented negatively. Think of advertising agents and women. Almost every advert, whether for cars or food, carries the image of a woman (Cashmore 2006, p. 98). Popular female personalities appear to have peculiar features like extreme thinness, bleached skins and always becoming younger in spite of their advanced age. It is very common to find media adverts or articles influencing women to adopt certain beauty standard s perceived to be more appealing and acceptable than their natural outlook even though some of the conditions may be unattainable (Hills Kennedy 2009, p. 13).Advertising Looking for assessment on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is viewed that economics of beauty play a major role. By insisting on an ideal figure, body size and skin color, cosmetic and diet industries enhance continuity of their business as they have a ready market (Livingstone 2002, p. 77). Importantly, insecure women are more prone to acquiring these products as compared to those who are comfortable with their body images. In order to achieve these extreme and unattainable standards, most women resort to unhealthy eating habits like induced vomiting, skipping meals or even opting for diet aids (Creeber Martin 2009, p. 5). Magazines, movies and television emphasize the need for ladies to have a thin body, associating it with wealth, prosperity, love and a happy life. Besides body image, media represents women as sex objects. TV, movies and magazines carry ads which imply that a woman’s body is supposed to be sexually active and attractive. In terms of professionalism, women are underrepresented. Mainstream media concentrates on having men as main news presenters while women are allowed to report on minor issues like domestic violence and accidents (Cashmore 2006, p.188). Are men exempted from negative representation? The truth is that men are differently represented in the media. In most cases, men are seen to be in control of others, aggressive, physically appealing and financially stable (Dworkin Heywood 2003, p. 65). This representation has far-reaching implications on the society, as boys and men assimilate what that they consume from the media into their daily lives. They therefore tend to be in control of every situation in life and may resort to aggression in cases where they find resistance, emulating how male characters carry themselves in media (Wenner 1998, p. 27). Male stereotypes in media are grouped into five classes as follows. The joker presents men as people who lack seriousness, while the jock fights in life and finds approval in the eyes of men. On the other hand, the strong silent type portrays a decisive man who is always in control (Rowe 2011, p. 20). The big shot denotes a professionally, socially and economically stable man, in possession of societal dreams like wealth and power. Lastly, the action hero man is angry and violent. All these representations affect the manner in which the society perceives men, how men define their position in the society and how boys define masculinity (Whannel 2001, p. 1). As a major marketing tool, advertising ought to communicate the intended message in the most appropriate manner. As a result, men and women can be used in wooing customers in the business world, in a positive way. However, researchers affirm that most ads designed for men are common during sports shows. Accordingly, women are rarely featured, with stereotypes taking center stage among a few that are considered. In extreme cases, women are represented as gifts given to men who have the capability of choosing the best products on the market (Wenner 1998, p. 27) . With regard to beer commercials, most ads carry slim and white men, who attract women. Additionally, adverts present men as powerful and masculine. They therefore dominate, while women are stereotypically portrayed as slender and on special diet. This approach has negative impact on the society through emulation of certain traits by people who feed on media content. Conclusion From this assessment, it is clear that media plays an immense role in shaping human life, through information. Nevertheless, representation of gender in media is a debatable issue that continues to affect the society today. There is no doubt that some of the vices observed like scanty dressing, poor eating disorders and violence are directly or indirectly propagated by the media through stereotyping; both men and women are victims. Reference List Andrews, D Jackson, S 2001, Sport Stars: The Cultural Politics of Sporting Celebrity, Routledge, London. Bennett, A 2005, Culture and Everyday Life, SAGE, London. Briggs, A Cobley, P 2002, The Media: An Introduction, Longman, Harlow. Bucy, E 2002, Living in the Information Age: A New Media Reader, Wadsworth New York. Carrington, B 2010, Race, Sport and Politics, Sage, London. Cashmore, E 2006, Celebrity/Culture, Routledge, London. Creeber, G Martin, R 2009, Digital Cultures: Understanding New Media, Open University Press, Michigan. Dines, G Humez, R 2010, Gender Race and Class in the Media, Routledge, London. Dworkin, S Heywood, L 2003, Built to win: The female athlete as cultural icon, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. Giddings, S Lister, M 2011, The New Media and Techno-cultures Reader, Routledge, London. Hills, L Kennedy, E 2009, Sport, Media and Society, Berg, Oxford. Laughey, D 2009, Media Studies: Theories and approaches, Oldcastle Books, Harpenden. Livingstone, S 2002, Young People and New Media, Sage, London. Rowe, D 1998, Global Media Sport: Flows, Forms and Futures, Bloomsbury, London. Wenner, L 1998, Media Sport, Ro utledge, New York. Whannel, G 2001, Media Sport Stars: Masculinities and Moralities, Routledge, London. This assessment on Representation of gender in media was written and submitted by user Savannah Giles to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Teotihuacan Place Of The Gods Essays - Teotihuacan, Dragons

Teotihuacan: Place Of The Gods Teotihuacan: Place of the Gods Research Paper History of Civilization I Teotihuacan, the name of the magnificent and dramatic urban center about thirty-three miles north-east of modern day Mexico City, has been variously translated from the Nahua language of the Aztec people as ?the dwelling place of the gods? and ?the place where men become gods?. (Baldwin) Names of the city and buildings all come from the Aztecs. It is believed that their religion was composed of a female deity, the ?Great Goddess?, who dominated cave and mountain ritual, divination, and may have also had solar associations. While a male god, the ?Storm God?, presided over water and violent weather. (Miller, M) Around 100 BCE the city started to form from clusters of agricultural villages, and by 200 CE Teotihuacan was growing rapidly into a very large city and civilization. It reached its peak by about 500 CE where the population possibly reached anywhere from 125,000 to more than 200,000. There were more than 500 workshops for objects of wood, ceramic, and obsidian. Obsidian was one of the areas strategic resources. (Miller, R) Due it its size, structure, and all around magnificence Teotihuacan was the first truly urban Mesoamerican civilization. Teotihuacan was formatted in a type of grid shape. (See picture 1 and 2) It was centered on what was called ?Miccaotli?(Miller, M) or ?the Avenue of the Dead? which runs from north to south. (See picture 3 and 4) The now dry San Juan River bed transverses the avenue from east to west. This river may have been one of the main water supplies and a good reason for the rise of such a massive civilization. This ceremonial center of the city is about 1.2 miles long and is spanned by the cities three major structures. At the north end is the Pyramid of the Moon. Beyond the summit of the Pyramid of the Moon there stands the dun-colored ?Cero Gordo?, the Big Mountain. (See picture 5) Its ancient name is ?Tenan?, Mother of the waters. (Baldwin) The Pyramid of the Moon stands about 138 feet high and features a huge open courtyard. The pyramid is dedicated to the ?Great Goddess? who is said to have provided the springs of water and other religious purposes as mentioned earlier. Southeast of the Pyramid of the Moon rises the Pyramid of the Sun. (see picture 6) This pyramid has five sloping tiers with platforms, and stands about 213 feet high. It is one of the largest pre-Columbian structures and even one of the largest in North America for a while. This massive structure was constructed of dirt, rock, and like the other structures, was faced with stone that was stuccoed and brightly painted. It was built over a multi-chambered cave and is thought that this symbolizes perhaps the commemorated human creation and the emergence from caves. (Miller, M) The last major structure of Teotihuacan is on the right at the start of the ?Avenue of the Dead? in the south of the great city. The ?Temple of the Plumed (Feathered) Serpent or Quetzalcoatl? was the last temple to be built. (See picture 7) It had seven original tiers that displayed exactly 365 heads. The heads are of the fanged, feather-collared serpent the Teotihuancan worshipped as the god of warfare and blood sacrifice. (Pasztory) Each head is about four tons. The snout is square and open, and the jaw is fanged similar to that of a jaguar. The nose, too, is feline, and the eyes are black circles. (See picture 8) There have been over 100 skeletons, almost all victims of what must have been massive human sacrifice rituals, apparently dedications to the cult of war. (Baldwin) In the grid pattern of the city each section contained apartments built around enclosed patios and courtyards. Most of the residents probably lived from the cultivation of adjacent lands. Evidence of irrigation channels for those fields suggests competence in hydraulic engineering as well as advanced agronomic technology. (Miller, R) Archaeology has produced evidence of ethnic neighborhoods and barrios of craft specialists, and all were contained within the grid. There are no written records, except for some glyphs, to document the rise and fall of the